中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

数值计算与计算机应用 1998年 19卷

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1. 虚电路数据网路由选择的遗传算法
何翠红
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 1-8.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.1
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In this papert the routing problem in virtual circuit networks is considered. We consider the problem of choosing a path for each origin-destination pair to minimize the average delay encountered by packts. We give the usual formulation of this problem as a nonlinear combinatorial optimization problem. We present a genetic algorithm to solve this problem. Extensive computational results across a variety of networks are reported. These results indicate that our method outperforms the other methods in the literature.
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被引次数: Baidu(2) CSCD(1)
2. 列联表精确推断中的跳跃算法
赖声汉,杨自强
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 9-21.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.9
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In the exact nonparametric illference, we frequelltly need the enumeration of all contingency tables with the same marginal totals. A qualltum jump toward a more rapid method took place with the publication of the network approach of Mehta et al.[1-3]. It circumvents the need to explicitly enumerate each table and considerably extends the bounds of computational feasibility relative to the direct enumeration. In this paper) the present authors suggest another algorithm of implicit enumeration of all tables. First, a contingency table (T × c table or stratified 2×c table) is regarded as a number with several digits, and all contingency tables with the same marginal totals are regarded as a number sequence. A rule is then intyoduced to generate the sequence and to leap some subsequences which are useless for computing the probability values. The leaping subsequence aIgorithm proposed is more efficient than the network algorithm. Especially, when-the permutation distribution is required, our algorithm may run tens times faster than StatXact.[4]
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被引次数: Baidu(1)
3. 带有给定切线多边形的B-样条曲线
方逵,陈冬贵
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 22-27.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.22
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In this paper a new algorithm of B-spline curves with given tangnt polygons is discribed. In the algorithm the all de Boor points of the B-spline curves can be cal culated simply by the vertices of the given tangellt polygons. The constructed curves are shape-preserving to tangent polygons. The local modilications for thes curves are possible. At last several examples are given.
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被引次数: CSCD(6)
4. 特征值问题的算法、复杂性及并行实现
迟学斌
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 28-34.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.28
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In this paper, the serial algorithm analysis and parallel implementation of generalized eigenproblem of synuntric matrices are considered. meanwhile, the complexity of algorithm is analyzed. The computational results about speed up are done on Dawning 1000 parallel computer.
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被引次数: CSCD(2)
5. 解约束优化问题的进化策略与混合进化策略的比较
彭宏,冯正柱,杨立洪
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 35-40.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.35
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In this paper, we construct a hybrid evolutionary strategies (HES) for constrained optimization problems. Evolutionary strategies (ES) and hybrid evolutionary strategies (HES) are comparied on two constrained problems. Theoretical analysis and experimental data show that the HES has high converge speed and stability It can be applied in many constrained optimization problems in engineering practically.
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被引次数: Baidu(20) CSCD(2)
6. 有向几何及平面参数曲线的圆弧样条拟合
王琦,郭非,王启义
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 41-48.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.41
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The double circle-arc fitting in the same direction and in the opposite direction are given in the original coordinates for arbitrary plane parametric curves, after the straight line, the circular-arc, the parametric curve and its tangent line are oriented. The circular-arc fittings for plane curve of tabular points are discribed by using the cubic spline function. Newton method is used to calculate the maximum error and the result of high precision has been gained by densifying points. The advantage of the method is that if overcomes difficulties of large defiection, high precision, huge programming, and avoid solving the nonlinear equations.
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被引次数: Baidu(30)
7. 利用m4定语言进行Fortran 77循环展开
张林波
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 49-63.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.49
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Do-loop unrolling is an effective technique for improving performance of applicistion programs. This paper presents a method for unrolling nested Fortran DO-loops using the m4 macro language. m4 is a macro processor widely available on UNIX platforms. By using carefully designed m4 macros, Do-loop unrolling becomes much simpler. More over, with this method, code can be written for general ullrolling parameters, allowing the program to be easily tuned bn different computers to reach optimal performance.
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8. 无穷扇形区域调和边值问题的重叠型区域分解法
郑权,余德浩
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 64-73.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.64
摘要844)      收藏
In this paper, based on the natural boundary reduction suggested by Feng and Yu,an overlapping domain decomposition method for harmonic boundary value problerns on the unbounded sector domain or the unbounded cracked domain is discussed. The numerical examples show that this discrete Schwarz iteration is geometric convergent.And the convergence rate of this method is independent of the finite element mesh size,but dependent on the frequency of the exact solution and the overlaPping degree of thesubdomains.
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被引次数: Baidu(16) CSCD(6)
9. 一种新颖的全局寻优算法—启发式进化规划
石立宝,徐国禹,徐晓刚
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (1): 74-80.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.1.74
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A new algorithm, based on the combination of the evolutionary programming and the classical gradient adustment techniques. Its efficiency is higher than that of general evolutionary programming. Numerical results demonstr8te the validity and effectiveness.
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被引次数: Baidu(15)
10. 有限元线法的无穷单元──无穷线的映射
袁驷,石绍春,崔京浩
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 81-89.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.81
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This paper presents an infinite element in the finite e1ement method of lines (FEMOL).The line mapping technique is used to map infinite lines to a standard local interval.The gain from this mapping is twofold: on the one hand, it standardizes the definition intervals; on the other hand, it changes the solution property in the local space so that the solution can be sought in a polynomial space with the conditions at the infinity automatically satisfied. The proposed approach is simple and efficient. With the solutions on infinite lines are obtained by solving governing ordinary differelltial equations,the overall solution is highly analytic and accurate. Some typical numerical examples are given in the paper to demonstrate the remarkable performance of the proposed method.
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被引次数: Baidu(4) CSCD(1)
11. 具有固定面积约束的光顺B样条曲线
蒋大为,李安平,蔡元虎
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 90-98.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.90
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In this paper, a new method is presented for fairing B-spline curves with fixed area constraints. Authors use Lagrange's method of multipliers solved the variational problem with constraints.
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被引次数: Baidu(10) CSCD(1)
12. 解半定规划的Levenberg-Marquardt方法
韩乔明
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 99-106.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.99
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Levenb erg-M arquardt method was first suggested by Levenberg and Marquardt in the context of nonlinear least sqares. This paper will develop a Levenberg-Marquardt method for semidefinite programming, which is global collvergence and easy to implement. Some promising numerical results are also contained.
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被引次数: CSCD(1)
13. 一个求解非线性方程组的区间检验算法
李春光,游兆永
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 107-117.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.107
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In this paper an interval verification algorithm for the solutions of nonlinear systems is presented. The algorithm combines the high convergent speed of the floating-point iterative methods and the rigorous inclusion property of the interval methods. By using the so-called epsilon-inflation, .the algorithm might be reliably used to solve various nonlinear systems, and the sufficiently rigorous error bounds of the solution could also be produced.Besides, a verification algorithm given by G. Mayer is also discussed. A Mayer's open question is answered negatively by constructing a simple counterexample, and a new conjecture about this algorithm is presented by the author.
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被引次数: Baidu(5)
14. 区间上强奇异积分的一种近似计算方法
邬吉明,余德浩
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 118-126.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.118
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In using the methods given by [1] to compute the hypersingular integrals on interval,one should select the mesh carefully in such a way that singular point falls near the center of a subinterval. A numerical method given in this paper might solve this problem. This new method is very simple, easy to be implemented, and above all, notaffected by the location of singular point.
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被引次数: Baidu(20) CSCD(3)
15. 一种简化的三阶精度加权ENO格式
李荫藩,宋松和
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 127-134.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.127
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In this paper, we present a simplified third-order weighted ENO finite volume method on unstructured triangular mesh. The third-order TVD Runge-Kutta time diswcretization is used. A weighted quadratic reconstruction is constructed on every triangular mesh. Preliminary encouraging numerical experiment is given.
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被引次数: Baidu(30)
16. 并行多重网格算法求解高Reynolds数不可压Navier-Stokes方程
莫则尧,李晓梅,张宝琳
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 135-143.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.135
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Parallel multigrid computations for high Reynolds Steady-state incompressible enterring flows and recirculating flows Navier-Stokes equations are organized in this paper.Based on the existed successful serial algorithms, combined with the typical numerical examples, we carefully analyzed the decrements of numerical convergence rates and the increaments of parallel efficiencies owing to the introductions of Schwarz parallelizations suitable for grid partitioning to obtain large granularity parallelism. Detail parallel numerical performence results are
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被引次数: Baidu(3) CSCD(1)
17. 二次规划的代理对偶问题及其解法
李兴斯,宣兆成
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 144-152.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.144
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The explicit formulation of the surrogate dual of quadratic programming is given in this paper, and the condition on which no gap will occur between the primal and the dual is found by using Karush-Kuhn-Tucker conditions. Karmarkar ' s algorithm is used to solve the surrogate dual problem. Numerical examples show the algorithm proposed robust and stable.
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被引次数: Baidu(1)
18. 跟踪界面活动网格法程序的并行计算
袁国兴,杨朝霞,孟念青,王丽华
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (2): 153-160.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.2.153
摘要880)      收藏
This paper describes the work on parallelization of the tracer interfaces moving grid method program, and gives some numerical experiments on several computers.
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被引次数: Baidu(1)
19. 求解对流-扩散方程的交替分段显-隐式方法
陆金甫,张宝琳,徐涛
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 161-167.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.161
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This paper presents the Alternating Segment Explicit-Implicit (ASE-I) method forsolving the convection-diffusion equation. The method has the obvious property ofparallelism, and is unconditionally stable. Numerical example is presented.
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被引次数: Baidu(134) CSCD(10)
20. 一种非线性回归模型的线性解法
景奉水,孙爱东
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 168-174.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.168
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With three unfixed parameters (m, a, b), the nonlinear regression model, y = m -exp(ax+b+), is considered traditionally to be out of solution by using linear conversionway. Depending on linear regression and iteration way, this paper presents a new wayto solve this problem.
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被引次数: Baidu(22) CSCD(4)
21. 组合序列的若干优良性质
罗平
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 175-183.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.175
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A sequence of pseudorandom numbers with fine properties is of great significancefor random simulation. In this paper we discuss properties of the combined sequencefrom the angles of period, two-dimensional and probabilitical structure, and point outthat under certain condition a combined sequence is much more superior to any of itscomponents. In addition, we give digital examples for comparison.
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被引次数: Baidu(2) CSCD(1)
22. 管内紊流非稳态扩散方程数值解
邓松圣
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 184-191.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.184
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The mathematical model, which describes the contamination process between batchesin multi-medium pipeline transport under turbulent flow, is the diffusion-covectionequations. These equations for laminary bottom layer, buffer layer and turbulent coreare seperated into net convection equations and net diffusion equations, which aresolved respectively by characteristic method and implicit difference method to obtainnumerical solution. The results of the numerical study explain the forming and de-veloping process of contamination much better, and also account for the phenomenonof non-symmetrical mean concentration distribution of contaminant between batches,which can not be explained by other analytical method.
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被引次数: Baidu(7)
23. 边界约束凸二次规划问题的予校正内点法
魏紫銮
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 192-202.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.192
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A predictor-correct interior point method is presented for solving convex quadraticprogramming problem with box constraints in this paper. Actually, the method isequivalent to solve a system of equations-the first order optimality conditions of theproblem by decomposing one Newton step with one simplified Newton step, and hasa nice convergent property with high order. Moreover, the center direction generatedby introducing the barrier parameter is used to correct the descent Newton directionsuch that the search direction which consists of the center and Newton direction avoidshitting the board of the feasible region. Therefore, the iterative sequence generated bythe algorithm is remained inside of the feasible region and converges to the optimalsolution. The numerical results for a group of test problems are also given, and haveshown that the algorithm works very efficiently.
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被引次数: Baidu(20) CSCD(2)
24. 大攻角叶栅绕流的高效算法
居鸿宾,沈孟育,王保国
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 203-211.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.203
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A finite volume program for the calculation of plane cascade flow at large angle-of-attack is developed. The Osher- Chakravarthy 3rd order TVD scheme is used toensure the high accuracy, and the technique of diagonalization is adopted to fast theconvergence speed. Two kinds of non-reflective boundary conditions are explored atthe inlet and outlet boundaries, which can reduce the scale of computational domainand avoid too many grid points for simulations of flow separation and shock waves.
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被引次数: Baidu(1)
25. 求非光滑整体优化问题全部解的区间算法
申培萍
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 212-217.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.212
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Based on the interval analysis, a practical interval algorithm is developed for findingall global minimizers of a nonsmooth function on a closed domain, which is given bydefining a special derivative to the function and using the ifiterval inclusion of derivative.Both theoretical analysis and numerical results show that this method is practical andeffective.
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被引次数: Baidu(4) CSCD(1)
26. 求解实对称带状矩阵特征值问题的一种分治算法
罗晓广,李晓梅
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 218-226.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.218
摘要809)      PDF(pc) (354KB)(431)    收藏
This paper presents a divide and conquer algorithm for solving the eigenvalue prob-lem of real symmetric band matrices. The new algorithm bases on homotopy con-tinuation, including inverse power iteration and inverse subspace iteration with shift.Numerical results show that our algorithm is strongly competitive with the known algo-rithms in speed. Above all, our algorithm is well suitable for parallel implementation.Numerical results of parallel computing are also presented in this paper.
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被引次数: Baidu(14) CSCD(1)
27. BLAS的加速方法与实现技术
李玉成,朱鹏
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (3): 227-240.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.3.227
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In this paper, we introduce the methods and techniques on how to improve the.efficiency of BLAS on Hitachi SR2201, and with some exapmles we evaluate and analyzethe Speed up version BLAS.
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被引次数: Baidu(20) CSCD(2)
28. KdV方程的多点格式方法
彭点云
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 241-251.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.241
摘要759)      PDF(pc) (417KB)(406)    收藏
A new multipoint scheme method is given for a kind of nonlinear evolution equation in this paper. Numerical experiments of KdV and MKdV equations are done by the new method. The results are compared with those of other numerical methods, and some graphical representations of the solitons are provided. It is proved numerically that the method is better than the other methods.
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被引次数: Baidu(30) CSCD(2)
29. 质量扩散格子Boltzmann模型及数值模拟
孙成海
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 252-257.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.252
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A multispecies, multispeed lattice Boltzmann model is presented to study the mass diffusion properties. At each node the total momentum of all particles and the partial masses of the particles of same species are conserved. Using the Chapman-Enskog method, we have derived from the BGK Boltzmann equation the N-S equation and partial mass conservation equations. We have compared the measured diffusivities with the theoretical values for different single relaxation time, showing good agreemellt. We have carried out the 2-D convection-diffusion simulations on a 16o × 100 hexagonal lattice. At the initial time we inject a bubble of radius r(= l6 nodes), at rest, filled with particles of one species into a uniform flow of particles of the other species. The mean velocity v = 0.5 is along the horizontal axis. One clearly observes the deformation and the diffusion of the bubble.
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被引次数: Baidu(5)
30. 关于两类循环矩阵求逆的一种快速算法
何承源,胡明
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 258-264.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.258
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In this pa[er, we give a faSt algorithm to compute inverse of r-circulan matrixand symmetric r-circulat matris, when circulaat matrir is nonsingular; to computethe group inverse of r-circulant matris, when r-circulant marix singufor; to computethe {1, 2} inverse of symmetric r-circulant matris, when symmetric r-circulant matrix singular.
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被引次数: CSCD(1)
31. 用奇异值分解求解回归方程的选代加细
吕纯濂
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 265-270.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.265
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In iolving the regression equations, collinearity in the design matrix can result in Paraznter estimates which are inaccurate. The use of orthogonal matris transformatha such as the singubovalue decomposition can reduce the effect of collinearity Also, estAnates of the regression coefficients can sometimes be improved through the Process known as iterative refinement. The application of iterative refinement to the singular-value decomposition solution of the regression equations is described. Results show that iterative refinement using the singular-value decomposition can improve res gression coefficient estimates, in cases where the design matrir is highly collinear.
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被引次数: Baidu(4)
32. 三维位势问题边界元奇异积分分析
张效松,叶天麒
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 271-275.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.271
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In this paper, superparametric discontinuous boundary elements are developed to discretise boundary iotegral equation of three-dimensional Laplace equation and Helmholtz equation. Quadratic polar coordinate transformation is employed to evaluate the singular integraIs. It is illustrated that the associated strongly singular integrals cax be obtained directly
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被引次数: Baidu(11) CSCD(2)
33. 解线性规划加阶算法
赵可昳
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 276-282.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.276
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In this paper we present a method for solving linear programming. The main idea is that, if we have gotten an optimal solution of the linear progranuning min s = c x.subject to Az = b,x>0,with simplex method, we can easyly get a solution of the linear progranunin We call the method an orderadding method.
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被引次数: Baidu(3)
34. 基于广义逆的矩阵PADE逼近的Pfaffian计算公式及其应用
顾传青
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 283-289.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.283
摘要817)      PDF(pc) (171KB)(346)    收藏
A new matrir Pade approximants (GMPA) based on generalized inverse was at first introduced by [1]. The aim of this paper is to give a Psaan formula for denominator polynomial of GMPA, which should represent the denominator more accurately than the standard determinantal form in [1]. The result derive from Cayley theorem [6] which states that the determinant of a bordered zero-axial skew-symmetric matrix is the product of two Pfaffians. As a important result, the Pfaffian formula of denominator polynomial of type [4/4] for CMPA is established and ls applied to approximate matrix exponential functions.
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被引次数: Baidu(14)
35. 二维流体动力学方程的FCT方法
王心正,张新元,吕登芳
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 290-298.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.290
摘要856)      PDF(pc) (269KB)(247)    收藏
In this paper, the hydrodyntalc calculation is assumed to be split into two phase.The first phases is a Lagrangian phase, in which the Lagrangiau equations in conservative form are integrated by Flux-Corrected transport (FCT) mehod, and all state variables are cellcentered. The second phase is referred to as the advection Phase or the remapping phase, and it accounts for the transport of material between the Eulerian cells. The methods are examined numrically with two 2-D shoch rbofon problms.The results show that they are successful.
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被引次数: Baidu(2)
36. 关于L组合序列的结构
罗平
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 299-309.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.299
摘要740)      PDF(pc) (325KB)(314)    收藏
In this paper we discuss problems concerning the structure of L-combined sequence {Zn, n∈ N}. By showing that all points of z. (k) lie in a group of (k - 1)-dimentional parallel hyperplanes in Dk, we point out that under quite general conditions {Zn, n∈N} is much superiorer to its combined sequences and thus can be used to improve the effect of stochastic shalation. In addition, we also give digital exarnples to demonstrate the effect on simulation by using {Zn, n ∈ N}.
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37. 哈密顿系统的最小混饨及其计算
陈旻
数值计算与计算机应用    1998, 19 (4): 310-320.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.1998.4.310
摘要816)      PDF(pc) (331KB)(258)    收藏
In this paper I will discuss the properties of the. stochastic webs through computation. For a kind of generdsedly seperable Hamiltonian system Iprove a kind of corresponding explicit symplectic scheme, and prare that the altnding explicit schemes are of second order. This was fiot proped by professor Feng Kang[18,19]. I apply this kind of schemes to the one-dimensional genealindly operthe Hamiltonian system, and obtain stochastic webs.
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被引次数: Baidu(2)