中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院期刊网

数值计算与计算机应用 2000年 21卷

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1. 用插值算子解FIF反问题
阮火军,沙震
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 1-10.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.1
摘要724)      PDF(pc) (327KB)(291)    收藏
In this paper, we firstly introduce an-operator related with FIF. Then, we get an efficient method by this operator to solve the inverse problem of FIF and the inverse problem of piecewise FIF.
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被引次数: Baidu(20)
2. 平面弹性方程外问题的非重叠型区域分解算法
郑权,余德浩
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 11-21.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.11
摘要775)      PDF(pc) (411KB)(290)    收藏
In this paper, a non-overlapping domain decomposition method is discussed for solving the exterior boundary value problem of plane elasticity equation. The exterior domain is naturally decomposed by a circle into a bounded domain and an unbounded domain. With the advantage of the natural boundary reduction, a D-N method is presented. This method is effective and geometric convergent. The convergence rate of this iteration is independent of the finite element mesh size, but dependent on the relaxation factor.
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被引次数: Baidu(54) CSCD(2)
3. GPS定位信号随机误差自适应模型
杨海军,郭美凤,滕云鹤
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 22-27.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.22
摘要718)      PDF(pc) (246KB)(334)    收藏
GPS, integrated with Inertial Navigation System, can improve the accuracy of navigation and positioning. In order to apply the GPS signal, the paper investigate the random error adaptive AR model of GPS positioning signal, and approve the model and the algorithm based on numerical analysis.
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被引次数: Baidu(11) CSCD(1)
4. 无记忆拟牛顿法的收敛性质
戴彧虹
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 28-32.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.28
摘要789)      PDF(pc) (169KB)(241)    收藏
In this paper, we discuss the convergence properties of the memoryless quasi-Newton method proposed by Shanno (1978). In the two-dimensional quadratic case, we prove the global convergence of the method without any line search; if an exact line search is made at the first iteration, then the method gives the exact solution at most at the forth iteration. Numerical experiments further demonstrate these properties of the memoryless quasi-Newton method.
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被引次数: Baidu(7)
5. 输运方程的谱流线扩散耦合方法及其在中子测井中的应用
梅立泉,黄艾香
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 33-40.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.33
摘要687)      PDF(pc) (311KB)(276)    收藏
In this paper, a coupled method of spherical harmonic function expansion and streamline diffusion finite element method for solving 3-dimentional Boltzmann transport equation is presented, and the convergence of the method is obtained. Based on the method, we developed a power software for simulating neutron well-logging problem. The resuts are satisfied.
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被引次数: Baidu(1)
6. 求解非线性悬梁方程行波解的变分算法──Mountain Pass算法
陈越
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 41-47.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.41
摘要734)      PDF(pc) (303KB)(289)    收藏
On solving differential equations, the classical numerical algorithms require us to have some knowledge of the solutions before we find them. For examples, to solve an ordinary differential equation of order 4, the classical Runge-Kutta method requires the initial data of the solution together with its first, second, and third derivatives; the generalized Newton's method depends severely on the initial guess; etc. This paper presents a variational algorithm, based on the Mountain Pass theory, for solving the traveling wave solutions of nonlinear suspension beam equations. Some results of the numerical experiments are shown to indicate that this algorithm does overcome some of the shortcomings of the classical methods.
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7. PVM平台下粗网格修正与拼接网格相匹配解超声速底部流场
杨晓辉,王正华,王承尧
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 48-56.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.48
摘要727)      PDF(pc) (416KB)(236)    收藏
A coarse-grid correction procedure coupled with patched grid method is designed to solve 2-D/3-D Navier-Stokes equations. It combines the acceleration machanism of coarse-grid correction procedure and the parallel efficiency in PVM. In the steadystate solutions of supersonic blunt body and base flowfields the wall time is shortened dramatically.
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被引次数: Baidu(2)
8. 稀疏带状矩阵行列式的一类算法
唐达
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 57-63.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.57
摘要772)      PDF(pc) (317KB)(282)    收藏
In this papers a class of algorithm for determining determinants of sparse banded matrix is suggested. The computing speed of this algorithm is 2--5 times faster than of column pivot Gaussian elimination method. Some munerical experiments are discussed. This algorithm is adapted for parallel evaluation too.
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被引次数: CSCD(2)
9. R-循环分块矩阵求逆的快速傅里叶算法
何承源
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 64-73.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.64
摘要925)      收藏
In this paper, we present a fast Fourier transform algorithm for the inverse of Rblock circulant matrices of order mn, its arithmetic complexity is o(mn log_2 mn).
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10. 关于C~k-连续的保形插值样条函数的一点注记
邬弘毅
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 74-76.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.74
摘要637)      收藏
In this note, we point out mistakes in both papers published in this journal about C~k-shape preserving interpolating spline function and provide a corrective method.
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被引次数: Baidu(2)
11. 解信赖域子问题的切线单折线法
赵英良,徐成贤
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (1): 77-80.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.1.77
摘要757)      收藏
This paper presents a new method for trust region subproblems- Tangent Single Dogleg method, this method is proved by analysis and calculated results to be hotter than Powell's single dogleg method.
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被引次数: Baidu(46) CSCD(6)
12. 构造径向基函数的一般方法及其在图象处理中的应用
李翠华,郑南宁
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 81-87.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.81
摘要911)      PDF(pc) (312KB)(317)    收藏
general method for constructing radial basis function (RBF) and a mul-tiscale approximate formula of an arbitrary function in L2(Rn) based on RBFexpansion are proposed. Two radial basis functions are introduced as examples.They are not only infinitely differentiable but also locally supported. As appli-cations in image processing, they are used for both edge detection and noisesreduction respectively. The computational complexity of the corresponding algo-rithms is O(N2) for N × N images, a linear order of the piXel number, which issignificantly better than that of O(N2 log N) using the preconditioned conjugategradient iterative algorithm for handling leaJst squares problem. The denoisingalgorithm given here can be implemented using less storage and computation thanthe orthogonal least squares learning algorithm. The test results show that theRBF with local support is suited to design fast algorithms in image processing.
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被引次数: Baidu(17) CSCD(3)
13. 稀疏近似逆并行预条件子
迟利华,刘杰,李晓梅
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 88-94.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.88
摘要851)      PDF(pc) (280KB)(366)    收藏
Based on norm-minimization technique, a parallel sparse approximate inversepreconditioning method (PPAT method) is present for the unsymmetric sparselinear systems. The sparsity pattern of the approximate inverse is the same as thatof the transpose of the coefficient matrix. This keeps the amount of work and theneed of storage small. The computation of the preconditioner is inherently parallel.Some numerical experiments show that PPAT preconditioners can accelerate theconvergence.
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被引次数: Baidu(15) CSCD(1)
14. 求二维非定常流数值解的主从网格方法
刘邦第,水鸿寿,刘尔岩,左风丽
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 95-101.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.95
摘要772)      PDF(pc) (263KB)(290)    收藏
numerical method for 2D-unsteady fluid flow is proposed in this paper,which is based on the common lagrange quadrilateral grid (primary grid) andreconstructed a series of secondary grid. The computational scheme on two-seriesgrid can resist effectively the intersection of grid.
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被引次数: Baidu(9)
15. 三对角对称矩阵逆特征问题存在唯一解的条件
廖安平,张磊,胡锡炎
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 102-111.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.102
摘要753)      PDF(pc) (322KB)(161)    收藏
In this paper, four inverse eigenproblems with given three eigenvalues and cor-responding eigenvectors are considered, some necessary and sufficient conditionsunder which there exists a unique solution for these problems are given. Further-more some numerical algorithms and some numerical experiments are given.
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被引次数: Baidu(36) CSCD(6)
16. 对含噪声数据的一种鲁棒学习算法
李杰星,章云,符曦
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 112-120.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.112
摘要808)      PDF(pc) (363KB)(349)    收藏
llowing for the limitations of LS energy function used in BP algorithm, thispaper proposes a robust learning algorithm based on the study of how cluster-ing puts down radom noise's effects and the consideration of intensified trainingfor high-quality examples. Some simulation results demonstrate that the robustalgorithm is clearly superior to BP algorithm in anti-disturbance and aJstringency.
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被引次数: Baidu(4)
17. BP算法的改进及其在非线性转子建模中的应用
曹德武,赵玫
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 121-126.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.121
摘要789)      PDF(pc) (258KB)(216)    收藏
In order to simulate the response of shafting with hysteresis nonlinear elementsa new improved BP algorithm is proposed. In the new method, the iteration steps,which are previously determined by experience, are here optimized, to prevent errorfunction from falling into a local minimum. At the same time, a new excitationfunction is adopted, so that the learning process of BP network will not oscillateand diverge under large iteration steps. The above two improvements increase theconvergent speed and stability of BP network. An illustrative example is given toshow the effectiveness of the new method.
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被引次数: Baidu(15)
18. 三维超音进气道系统流场计算的区域分裂算法
封建湖
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 127-135.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.127
摘要821)      PDF(pc) (397KB)(336)    收藏
computational procedure using three-dimensional Euler equations has beendeveloped to predict flows over integrated inlet systems of supersonic flighters ormissiles. The solution of 3-D Euler equations is based on finite volume spatialdiscretization and multi-step Runge-Kuttta time marching schemes proposed byJameson in 1981. In order to suppress its well-known tendency for odd-even pointdecoupling and to minimize pre- and post-shock oscillations, an adaptive dissipation term is added to the system. A non-overlapping domain decomposition technique is used to achieve the required geometric fiexibility and to relieve computermemory capacity requirement. Detailed method is given for the flux interpolationacross the interfaces between adjacent subdomains, and full solution procedure isalso presented. Numerical simulations at three flight states have been implementedfor a supersonic missile which has a complex outer shape. Satisfactory results areobtained.
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被引次数: Baidu(2)
19. 光盘库平衡机构的数值分析及参数优化
马立军,向辉平,徐端颐
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 136-142.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.136
摘要791)      PDF(pc) (320KB)(275)    收藏
Balance Mechanism in Jukebox was analyzed, the mathematical modelof optimal design was discussed, and parameter optimization of mechanism wasresolved by numerical integrate and simplex algorithm in this paper. A generalmethod to resolve this kind of problem was put forward in the end of this paper.
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20. 用Lanczos算法进行周期结构固有特性分析的研究
王翔
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 143-154.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.143
摘要762)      PDF(pc) (517KB)(335)    收藏
In the FEM dynamic analysis of large flexible space structure (LFSS), thesolution of frequencies and corresponding models is actually a general eigenvalueand eigenvector problem. In this article, Lanczos method was applied to thistype of problem. In numerical examples, the convergency, accuracy-time relationand multi-root problem of Lanczos method for beam structure were analyzed.Considering the characteristic of the stiffness matrix of beam structure, the authoralso present some ideas to improve Lanczos method by iteration method.
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被引次数: Baidu(21)
21. 有限元并行程序设计与实现
余天堂,姜弘道
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (2): 155-160.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.2.155
摘要804)      PDF(pc) (223KB)(373)    收藏
Parallel computation of FEM under systolic distributed network is a impor-tallt direction of FEM parallel computation. A program designing method and itsimplementation for FEM parallel analysis under network based on PVM is pre-sented. Substructure parallel analysis method with multi-front parallel processingis adopted in FEM parallel computation, the interface equations are solved withPreconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method. The implementation of thisdesigning method is easy. Example shows the designing method can obtain higherspeedup ratio.
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被引次数: Baidu(19) CSCD(1)
22. 二维欧拉程序中一种新的分界面跟踪技术
温万治,恽寿榕,张月琴
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 161-170.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.161
摘要824)      PDF(pc) (422KB)(280)    收藏
A method is presented for tracking interfaces, which is MOCL (marker on cell line) employed in two-dimensional Eulerian code. To test it, five kinds of objects with different shapes being uniform motion are numerically simulated in a two- dimensional Eulerian hydrodynamics code that uses the MOCL technique to track interfaces. Results show that the method is simple and feasible.
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23. 异常点剔除及其并行实现
童丽,曾泳泓,王正明
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 171-177.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.171
摘要792)      PDF(pc) (311KB)(279)    收藏
In the processing of measured data, the number of operations of the algorithm for picking out outlier data in batches is very large. A large number of linear or nonlinear equations based on the parameter model built according to the characteristics of measuring equipment and measured object are to be sovied. This paper presents the criterion of picking out outlier data point by point and a parallel algorithm for picking out outlier data in batches, with regard to large-scale linear regression model. The scalability for the parallel algorithm is analyzed, and the results for the algorithm on a group of computers are given. High speed-up is obtained.
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被引次数: Baidu(22) CSCD(1)
24. 对流占优扩散问题的并行计算
刘晓遇,赵凯
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 178-186.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.178
摘要1220)      PDF(pc) (270KB)(521)    收藏
A parallel algorithm is developed for the two-dimensional time-dependent convective dominant-diffusion problem. An explicit alternating direction (EAD) method, which is based on the second-order compact upwind finite difference scheme, is studied. The algorithm is tested on a linear and a nonlinear differential equation using a parallel computer. Some numerical results show that the method has high accuracy and is ideally suitable for massively parallel computers.
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被引次数: Baidu(4)
25. 均匀分布数据的分“档”统计插入排序算法研究
王向阳
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 187-193.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.187
摘要886)      PDF(pc) (286KB)(524)    收藏
A new sorting method, the method of code-transformation, graded computing and insertional relocations is presented. Its algorithm description, time complexity and experimental results in C are given. It's proved by algorithm analysis and ex- perimental results that its time complexity is O(N) and the new sorting algorithm is better than the quick sort etc. when data are in equidistribution.
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被引次数: Baidu(54) CSCD(10)
26. 发展型对流占优扩散方程的FD-SD法的后验误差估计及空间网格调节技术
康彤,余德浩
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 194-207.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.194
摘要891)      PDF(pc) (403KB)(296)    收藏
The paper presents a posteriori error estimate of FD-SD method for one- dimension time-dependent convection- dominated diffusion equation 5 which can be used to adjust space mesh. Some numerical results and an algorithm of adaptive finite element method based on this a posteriori error estimate are given.
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被引次数: Baidu(10) CSCD(1)
27. 求解非线性最小二乘问题的实用型方法
薛毅,杨中华
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 208-215.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.208
摘要823)      PDF(pc) (274KB)(249)    收藏
The practical method is proposed in this papers which is based on the iterative method for solving linear system of equations. The normal equations are solved directly by the algorithm and a minimum norm solution can be obtained when coefficient matrix of normal equation is singular, so that the sequence generated by the algorithm may be convergent. The numerical examples illustrate the algorithm is very efficient for singular problem or ill-condition problem.
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被引次数: Baidu(16) CSCD(2)
28. 板问题预条件子在曙光D1000+上的MPI实现
陈文斌,王岚
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 216-225.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.216
摘要819)      PDF(pc) (342KB)(333)    收藏
An optimal multilevel preconditioner for plate problem was constructed in [7]. In this paper, the matrix presentation of the preconditioner is given and EBE technology is used to realize the saving and computing of global stiff matrix, interpolation matrix and transport matrix. An MPI algorithm is also given on Dawn 1000+.
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被引次数: Baidu(1)
29. 单纯形法实现系统辨识及其在磁轴承中的应用
杨作兴
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 226-232.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.226
摘要827)      PDF(pc) (270KB)(288)    收藏
A simply and flexible simplex identification method is presented in this paper for system identification on complex object function in control. This method has been applied to linearize complex nonlinear magnetic bearing system. This result is very important to analyze the state of magnetic bearing in small range and to explore the method to improve the performance of magnetic bearing.
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被引次数: Baidu(7) CSCD(1)
30. 单轨道锥形光SPECT中Radon变换失值数据的评估
钱霖
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (3): 233-240.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.3.233
摘要807)      PDF(pc) (421KB)(274)    收藏
This study examined the effects of missing Radon transform on single-orbit cone beam SPECT image quality, and employed statistical Kriging in the estimation of missing data on Grangeat algorithm for two simulation phantoms. Evaluation studies found that Kriging estimation improved reconstruction image quality for an object containing sharp edges.
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31. 分段延迟微分方程线性θ-方法数值解渐近稳定性
张长海,梁久祯,刘明珠
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 241-246.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.241
摘要843)      PDF(pc) (185KB)(296)    收藏
This paper deals with the stability analysis of numerical solution of linear θ- methods for delay differential equations. We focus on the linear test equation X'(t) = ax(t)+bx([t]), where a,b are constants and [t] is the largest-integer function. Sufficent conditions are given for the numerical solution to be asymptotic stable.
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被引次数: Baidu(8) CSCD(1)
32. 正则长波方程的一个新的差分方法
张鲁明,常谦顺
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 247-254.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.247
摘要804)      PDF(pc) (233KB)(217)    收藏
In this paper, a finite difference method for a initial-boundary value problem of regularized long-wave equation was considered. A energy conservative finite difference scheme of three levels was proposed. Convergence and stability of difference solution were proved. The scheme needn't iterate, thus, requires less CPU time. Numerical experiment results demonstrate that the method is efficient and reliable.
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被引次数: Baidu(35) CSCD(5)
33. 辛几何算法在射线追踪中的应用
陈景波,秦孟兆
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 255-265.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.255
摘要876)      PDF(pc) (352KB)(249)    收藏
Ray tracing is a basic aspect in tomography. To solve the caustic problem in inhomogeneous media using Maslov asymptotic theory, we need to calculate the position and slowness vector at every point. Therefore, ray tracing must rely on the ray equations in Hamiltonian form. In this paper, fourth order symplectic scheme and nonsymplectic Runge-Kutta scheme are compared in ray tracing for sinusoidal velocity model. The result indicates that ray paths obtained by two schemes are almost the same. But on keeping Hamilton quantities, the symplectic scheme is far better than the Runge-Kutta scheme. On computing travel time for Htamiltonian system with T parameter, we use trapezoid formula for numerical integration. The result coincides with that obtained using Hamiltonian system with t parameter.
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被引次数: Baidu(39) CSCD(5)
34. 实用的并行程序性能分析方法
莫则尧
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 266-275.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.266
摘要853)      PDF(pc) (584KB)(288)    收藏
Firstly, with the discusses of main ingredients to exert the peak float performance for currently high performance mirco-processors in detail, this paper analyzed the principal motivations for the speedup of parallel applied codes under the parallel computers consisted of the these micro-processors. Secondly, this paper presented a suite of performance evaluations rules for parallel codes, which can reveal the overall numerical and parallel performance with respect to the serial codes, pose the performance improving strategies, explain exactly the reasons for super-linear Speedup. The numerical experimential results of two realistic applied codes under two parallel computer are also given in this paper.
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被引次数: Baidu(40) CSCD(4)
35. 弹性动力学问题的边界元区域分解算法
李开海,祝家麟
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 276-286.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.276
摘要813)      PDF(pc) (381KB)(304)    收藏
In tills paper, the numerical implementation of boundary element methods with overlapping domain decomposition method for solving the Navier equations of linear elastodynamics problems in Fourier transformed domain. The computer program is compiled with Fortran 77 and several numerical examples are presented with the test on the relation of convergence rate with the overlapping size.
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被引次数: Baidu(33) CSCD(1)
36. 在多层网格区域分裂并行计算中虚拟边界条件预测算法
郭庆平,章社生,卫加宁
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 287-293.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.287
摘要865)      PDF(pc) (369KB)(263)    收藏
We propose a virtual boundary condition forecast algorithm for multi grid parallel competing, and derive a forecast function formula in this paper. Numerical results of one and two-dimension boundary condition problems obtained with the algorithm in a PVM network competing environment show that the algorithm has high parallel efficiency.
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被引次数: Baidu(15)
37. 一种新的基数分配链接排序算法
王向阳
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 294-302.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.294
摘要887)      PDF(pc) (372KB)(300)    收藏
The sorting method of base distribution and linking is presented. Its algorithm description, time complexity and experimental results in C are given. It's proved by algorithm analysis and experimental results that its time complexity is O(N) and it has nothing to do with data distribution. The method is obviously quicker than that of quick sort, base sort and linking sort etc.
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被引次数: Baidu(2)
38. 关于堆排序的一种新型算法
吴晓红,郭改霞
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 303-307.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.303
摘要818)      PDF(pc) (211KB)(175)    收藏
In this paper, a new algorithm of heapsort, called second order heapsort, is suggested. It is proved that the average time complexity of the algorithm is O(n log2 n) and the speed of the algorithm, which has used optimum data processing method, is heightened 180%.
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被引次数: Baidu(16)
39. 用QR分解拟合回归方程参数估计和剩余的迭代加细
吕纯濂
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 308-313.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.308
摘要842)      PDF(pc) (256KB)(361)    收藏
Algorithms for iteratively refining the parameter estimates and residuals from the fitting of a regression model using QR decomposition methods are described, It is shown that if square root free algorithms for performing the QR decomposition are used the related iterative refinement algorithms can also be square root free. Testing of the algorithms is carried out and comments made about accuracies of parameter estimates.
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被引次数: CSCD(2)
40. 熵函数法中的计算技巧
杨庆之
数值计算与计算机应用    2000, 21 (4): 314-320.   DOI: 10.12288/szjs.2000.4.314
摘要801)      PDF(pc) (253KB)(389)    收藏
In this paper, some computational skills are presented to calculate the values of functions and gradients involved in entropy function methods so that the overflow phenomena can be avoided.
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被引次数: Baidu(31) CSCD(3)